Underwrite the opportunity
We review sponsorship, property performance, business plan, and priorities before approaching the market.
Apartment construction remains one of the most active segments of commercial lending despite the rate environment, driven by persistent housing undersupply in most major U.S. markets. Lenders evaluate multifamily construction on sponsor track record, project feasibility, market absorption data, and the permanence of the take-out exit. Banks remain the dominant source for well-capitalized sponsors with prior multifamily construction experience; debt funds and CDFI lenders fill the gap for first-time developers, adaptive reuse projects, and projects in secondary markets where bank appetite is limited. Build-to-rent (BTR) has emerged as a distinct construction lending category with dedicated lender programs from several institutional debt funds.
Structure before pricing: leverage, recourse, reserves, prepayment, and closing certainty can matter as much as the headline coupon. We test those trade-offs before recommending a path.
We do not treat the lender list as a directory. We target the desks whose current appetite fits the asset, sponsorship, market, and business plan, then compare the full execution, not only the rate.
| Capital source | Where it may fit |
|---|---|
| Banks | Relationship-oriented capital that can offer local market knowledge and structural flexibility, with recourse often considered. |
| Debt Funds | Flexible capital for transitional, complex, leveraged, or time-sensitive executions where conventional credit boxes may not fit. |
| CDFI Lenders | Mission-oriented capital that may support eligible communities, sponsors, and projects outside conventional lender criteria. |
| Fannie Mae DUS Lenders | Programmatic multifamily or housing capital with defined underwriting, documentation, and eligibility requirements. |
| HUD 221(d)(4) (affordable and workforce) | Programmatic multifamily or housing capital with defined underwriting, documentation, and eligibility requirements. |
We position the transaction, identify the lenders most likely to compete, and compare proposals on economics and execution risk, not just headline rate.
A well-structured financing process should create real choices for the borrower, not simply deliver the first term sheet.
We review sponsorship, property performance, business plan, and priorities before approaching the market.
The transaction is matched to lenders whose current appetite fits the property, market, and structure.
Proposals are evaluated across rate, proceeds, recourse, reserves, prepayment, and closing certainty.
We coordinate lender diligence, third-party reports, and issue resolution until the loan funds.
We arrange multifamily construction financing nationwide while matching each transaction to capital sources active in that market and property type.
The final structure depends on the asset, sponsorship, and market. These are the starting parameters we discuss most often.
Working out equity? Our commercial property down payment guide covers typical requirements by loan type: 20% to 30% conventional, 10% for SBA owner occupied.
A multifamily construction loan funds ground-up apartment development, build-to-rent communities, and major renovation of rental housing. These facilities run 18 to 36 months, carry interest-only payments, and fund through progressive draws released as construction milestones are verified. Minimum loan size is $2 million, which in practice means projects of roughly 20 units and up.
Pricing generally runs 6.50% to 11.00%. Banks sit at the low end for experienced, well-capitalized sponsors with deposit relationships. Debt funds and CDFI lenders price wider but will underwrite first-time developers, adaptive reuse conversions, and secondary markets where bank appetite thins. Most quotes float over an index, with an interest reserve sized into the budget.
Leverage reaches 80% to 85% of total project cost for experienced sponsors, so plan on 15% to 20% equity, funded ahead of the first draw. Land already owned can count toward that equity at appraised value if it was held long enough to season. Mezzanine debt or preferred equity can fill part of the remaining gap.
Most banks want two or more completed multifamily projects of comparable scale and product type before they will lead a construction loan. First-time developers are not shut out. Debt funds, CDFI lenders, and HUD 221(d)(4) programs will underwrite them, usually alongside an experienced co-developer, a bonded general contractor, and a stronger completion guarantee.
The take-out drives the entire underwriting. Lenders size the loan against a stabilized value supported by agency, HUD, or bank permanent debt, then stress that exit against market absorption data and lease-up timing. Projects that pencil at construction cost but not at a realistic exit cap rate get resized or declined, which is where most apartment deals stall.
Share the property and financing request. We will respond within 24 hours with an initial view.